Parables of the QuranA parable of the Quran · Al-A'raaf 7:175–176

The panting dog

مثل الكلب يلهث

One given knowledge who clings to the world instead is like a dog that pants whatever you do.

Quran

What it means

One to whom Allah gave His signs, who cast them off and clung to the earth and followed his desire, is likened to a dog: whether you drive it away or leave it, it pants (7:175-176).

As-Sa'di explains that his greed for the world never rests, as the dog's panting never stops, and nothing of the world fills his need. Knowledge acted upon would have raised him; he chose the low desires, so he was left to himself. The verses, he says, urge acting on knowledge, which is an elevation and a protection from Allah.

Evidence

QuranAl-A'raaf (The Heights)Quran 7:176

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَرَفَعْنَـٰهُ بِهَا وَلَـٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخْلَدَ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ ۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْكَلْبِ إِن تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْهِ يَلْهَثْ أَوْ تَتْرُكْهُ يَلْهَث ۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۚ فَٱقْصُصِ ٱلْقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ١٧٦

And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby,[420] but he adhered [instead] to the earth[421] and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs.[422] So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.

Translator's notes

[420] i.e., through the revelations, signs or evidences of which he had been given knowledge. [421] i.e., its worldly pleasures. [422] Whether or not they have been exposed to Allāh's signs or warnings, it is all the same: they will not believe.

Saheeh International · QuranEnc v1.1.2

Another translation: Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan · QuranEnc v1.1.2

176. And had We willed, We would surely have elevated him therewith but he clung to the earth and followed his own vain desire. So his parable is the parable of a dog: if you drive him away, he lolls his tongue out, or if you leave him alone, he (still) lolls his tongue out. Such is the parable of the people who reject Our Ayât (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.). So relate the stories, perhaps they may reflect.

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