The AngelsNamed in the Sunnah

The Angel of the Womb

الْمَلَك الْمُوَكَّل بِالرَّحِم

The angel Allah has put in charge of the womb, who writes the child's provision, term, deeds and end. His name is not given in any text.

SahihSee it in the Atlas

Role and accounts

The Prophet ﷺ said that Allah has put an angel in charge of the womb, who speaks to his Lord at each stage of the child's growth; when Allah wills to complete its creation, the angel asks whether it is male or female, wretched or blessed, and what its provision and term are, and that is written while it is still in its mother's womb (al-Bukhari 318).

islamweb's fatwa explains that this angel, not Jibril as some people say, is the one who breathes the soul into the child and writes its provision, term, deeds and end, as the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud also states. It adds that no text gives this angel's name, and such a thing is not said by opinion.

Evidence

Sahih

Sahih al-Bukhari 318

Grades
GraderVerdict
al-BukhariSahih (included by al-Bukhari in his Sahih) (Sahih)
Full narration

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ـ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ـ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ، يَا رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ، يَا رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ‏.‏ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى شَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ فَمَا الرِّزْقُ وَالأَجَلُ فَيُكْتَبُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ ‏"‏‏.‏

Narrated Anas bin Malik:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "At every womb Allah appoints an angel who says, 'O Lord! A drop of semen, O Lord! A clot. O Lord! A little lump of flesh." Then if Allah wishes (to complete) its creation, the angel asks, (O Lord!) Will it be a male or female, a wretched or a blessed, and how much will his provision be? And what will his age be?' So all that is written while the child is still in the mother's womb

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